History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2

"History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2" by Edward Gibbon is a historical account written in the late 18th century. This volume delves into the evolution of the Roman Empire, focusing particularly on the treatment of Christians from the reign of Nero to that of Constantine, as well as the foundation of Constantinople and the character of notable emperors like Constantine and Julian. The work aims to provide a comprehensive study of the complex interactions between the Roman state and the early Christian church, highlighting persecution, political machinations, and the social dynamics of the era. The opening of this volume introduces the author's focus on the Roman government's conduct toward Christians during a significant period of turmoil and transformation. Gibbon explores the reasons behind the persecution of Christians, analyzing the existing prejudices and legal frameworks that allowed for such treatment. He evokes prominent historical figures and events, referencing the infamous persecution initiated by Nero after the Great Fire of Rome, examining how fear and superstition led to cruelty towards Christians, who were often scapegoated for societal calamities. Gibbon sets the stage for a detailed examination of both the sufferings of early Christians and the broader implications this had for the Roman Empire, underscoring a narrative rich in historical inquiry and philosophical reflection. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Edward Gibbon was an English essayist, historian, and politician. His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, published in six volumes between 1776 and 1789, is known for the quality and irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its polemical criticism of organized religion.