London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 2

"London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 2" by Henry Mayhew is a historical account written in the mid-19th century that explores the working conditions and earnings of London's street population. This volume specifically focuses on the "Street-Folk," detailing those who earn a living through street vending, such as street-sellers, performers, and laborers. The text aims to shed light on the often overlooked and marginalized communities within the bustling metropolis, highlighting both their struggles and contributions to the economy. The opening of this work introduces Mayhew's investigation into the extensive class of street-traders in London, outlining the significant number and diverse categories of individuals engaged in street commerce. He emphasizes the critical need to quantify these street-sellers to understand their role and impact on society better. With detailed statistical data, Mayhew illustrates the precarious nature of their livelihoods, revealing that while they collectively generate substantial revenue, the individual earnings are often meager and vary greatly depending on the season and economic conditions. This establishes a foundational understanding of the socioeconomic dynamics of London's poorer classes as depicted in the narratives throughout this volume. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Henry Mayhew was an English journalist, playwright, and advocate of reform. He was one of the co-founders of the satirical magazine Punch in 1841, and was the magazine's joint editor, with Mark Lemon, in its early days. He is also known for his work as a social researcher, publishing an extensive series of newspaper articles in the Morning Chronicle that was later compiled into the three-volume book London Labour and the London Poor (1851), a groundbreaking and influential survey of the city's poor.