Socrates

"Socrates" by Voltaire is a dramatic work likely composed in the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment. This play is a philosophical dialogue that explores themes of justice, virtue, and morality through the lens of Socrates' trial and subsequent death. It captures the essence of Socratic thought while criticizing the societal norms and the political climate of Voltaire's time. The play centers around Socrates, who faces accusations from a group of Athenian elite, including the high priest Anitus and the judge Melitus. They conspire to silence him due to his teachings that challenge their authority and corrupt the youth of Athens. As Socrates defends himself, he espouses his beliefs in a singular, infinite God and the importance of virtue over wealth. His disciples, Aglaea and Sophronine, represent the younger generation influenced by Socratic wisdom. Despite Anitus' machinations and the societal pressures that lead to Socrates' condemnation, his unwavering commitment to truth and morality ultimately shines through, leaving a lasting impact on his followers and serving as a critique of the hypocrisy of power structures in society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

François-Marie Arouet, known by his nom de plume M. de Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.