Narrative of an Expedition into Central Australia Performed Under the Authority of Her Majesty's Government, During the Years 1844, 5, and 6, Together With A Notice of the Province of South Australia in 1847

"Narrative of an Expedition into Central Australia" by Charles Sturt is a significant historical account written in the mid-19th century. This exploration narrative details Sturt's journey undertaken under the authority of Her Majesty's government between 1844 and 1846, aiming to investigate the uncharted lands of Central Australia and the character of its rivers, particularly the Darling and Murray. The opening of the narrative introduces Sturt's determination to document the country he explored, despite the challenges and disappointments he faced, including the absence of newly exploitable land for colonization. Sturt dedicates the work to Earl Grey, hinting at the connection between exploratory efforts and colonial interests. In the beginning chapters, he reflects upon previous expeditions in Australia and discusses the peculiar attributes of the Australian continent’s geography and climate, particularly its rivers and the impact of seasonal floods. His account encompasses preparations for the journey, the composition of his expedition team, and the significance of the native guides they would engage with as they ventured into largely uncharted territories filled with both promise and peril. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Charles Napier Sturt was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from Sydney and later from Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the Murray River, which flows into the Southern Ocean. He was searching to prove his own passionately held belief that an "inland sea" was located at the centre of the continent. He reached the rank of Captain, served in several appointed posts, and on the Legislative Council.