A General History of the Pyrates: from their first rise and settlement in the island of Providence, to the present time

"A General History of the Pyrates" by Daniel Defoe is a historical account written in the early 18th century. The book explores the rise and adventures of infamous pirates, particularly focusing on notorious characters including female pirates Mary Read and Anne Bonny. Its purpose is to document the fascinating and ruthless world of piracy, detailing the exploits of these sea bandits and the consequences of their actions. The opening of the text serves as a comprehensive introduction to the context and intricacies of piracy, discussing its historical ramifications and the circumstances that allowed piracy to flourish, particularly in the Caribbean. It outlines several key reasons for the increase of pirates, including the abundance of uninhabited islands that provided refuge and resources, as well as the lucrative trade routes that were ripe for plundering. It also highlights early examples of pirates from Roman history, setting the stage for a more detailed account of prominent figures and events that would be chronicled in subsequent chapters. Here, it establishes the tone and intent, promising a blend of fact and adventure in its portrayal of pirate life. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Daniel Defoe was an English novelist, journalist, merchant, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts, was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted him.