Euthydemus

"Euthydemus" by Plato is a philosophical dialogue written in the late 4th century BC. This work explores themes of knowledge, virtue, and the art of sophistry through a series of humorous and satirical exchanges between Socrates and the sophists Euthydemus and Dionysodorus. The dialogue showcases how the sophists employ clever, but often nonsensical, verbal tricks to confuse and mislead their audience. The opening portion of "Euthydemus" introduces Socrates as he recounts an encounter with the brothers Euthydemus and Dionysodorus, who have gained a reputation for their rhetorical skills and dubious philosophies. Socrates expresses interest in their purported ability to teach virtue, especially as it relates to his young friend Cleinias. As the dialogue unfolds, Euthydemus and Dionysodorus engage in a series of perplexing arguments that challenge Cleinias' understanding of knowledge and learning. Their playful and paradoxical questioning not only highlights the absurdity of their claims but also serves as a critique of sophistry itself, as Socrates attempts to navigate their convoluted reasoning while seeking a genuine understanding of virtue and wisdom. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Plato, born Aristocles, was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Platonic Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the doctrines that would later become known as Platonism.