The Malay Archipelago, Volume 2 The Land of the Orang-utan and the Bird of Paradise; A Narrative of Travel, with Studies of Man and Nature

"The Malay Archipelago, Volume 2" by Alfred Russel Wallace is a scientific travelogue written in the mid-19th century that explores the natural history of the Malay Archipelago, covering topics such as geography, flora, fauna, and the cultures of various islands. The author documents his detailed observations while traveling through different regions, particularly focusing on the wildlife and unique ecological features found in locations like Ternate and Gilolo, while providing insights into the colonial dynamics of the time. At the start of this volume, Wallace recounts his arrival in Ternate, a volcanic island characterized by its stunning landscapes and intricate social structures, including the influential figure of Mr. Duivenboden. He describes his new home and the surrounding environment, including its rich fruit-bearing regions and the threat of volcanic eruptions. The opening chapters detail Wallace's exploratory outings, interactions with diverse local populations, and scientific pursuits, all set against the backdrop of the fascinating and sometimes tumultuous history of the spice trade. His narrative introduces readers to the unique geography and cultural intricacies of the islands he visits. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Alfred Russel Wallace was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's earlier writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species.