The Sayings of Confucius A New Translation of the Greater Part of the Confucian Analects

"The Sayings of Confucius" by Confucius is a compilation of moral aphorisms and ethical teachings that encapsulate the philosophical foundation of Confucianism, likely consisting of discussions from around the 5th century BC. This collection explores themes such as virtue, governance, and personal conduct, revealing insights into the responsibilities of individuals in their familial and societal roles, as well as the importance of moral integrity. Through the lens of Confucius's experiences and reflections, this text serves as a guide for personal and collective conduct, emphasizing principles that continue to resonate throughout history. At the start of the text, readers are introduced to the foundational beliefs of Confucius, conveyed through a series of teachings on virtues essential for individual and societal well-being. These sayings highlight the importance of self-cultivation, filial piety, and the ethical responsibilities of rulers and subjects alike. Confucius critiques the moral failings of his time while advocating for a return to virtue and social harmony, indicating the catastrophic consequences of neglecting these principles. The opening portion sets the stage for an exploration of the nuanced interplay between individual morality and governance, which centers around the need for leaders to exemplify righteousness to cultivate a just and orderly society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Confucius, born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. Much of the shared cultural heritage of the Sinosphere originates in the philosophy and teachings of Confucius. His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, harmonious social relationships, righteousness, kindness, sincerity, and a ruler's responsibilities to lead by virtue.