History of the United Netherlands, 1590-99 — Complete

"History of the United Netherlands, 1590-99 — Complete" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the complex and tumultuous period of the Netherlands’ struggle for independence from Spanish rule during the late 16th century, focusing on the key events and figures that shaped this critical time in European history. It delves into significant battles, political maneuvers, and the impact of prominent leaders, particularly highlighting the rise of figures like Maurice of Nassau and John of Olden-Barneveld. The opening of the work sets the stage by reflecting on the political landscape of Europe after the assassination of Henry III of France, which created a power vacuum that the Netherlands sought to exploit in their pursuit of freedom. The narrative introduces pivotal characters, including the statesman Barneveld and the military commander Maurice, who together strategize to harness the shifting circumstances to their advantage, particularly through military innovations and daring tactics such as the surprise attack on the fortress of Breda. The excerpt illustrates the intense struggles between authority and rebellion, depicting the fierce determination of the Dutch to secure their independence amidst the chaos of overlapping conflicts in France and the broader conflict against Spanish hegemony. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

John Lothrop Motley was an American author and diplomat. As a popular historian, he is best known for his works on the Netherlands, the three volume work The Rise of the Dutch Republic and four volume History of the United Netherlands. As United States Minister to Austria in the service of the Abraham Lincoln administration, Motley helped to prevent European intervention on the side of the Confederates in the American Civil War. He later served as Minister to the United Kingdom during the Ulysses S. Grant administration.