Pygmalion

"Pygmalion" by Bernard Shaw is a play that was written in the early 20th century. The narrative primarily revolves around the themes of social class and transformation, focusing on the journey of Eliza Doolittle, a poor flower girl with a strong Cockney accent, as she seeks to elevate her status in society through speech and manners. The story is sparked by Professor Henry Higgins, a phonetics expert who bets that he can train Eliza to speak like a duchess. The opening of "Pygmalion" sets the stage in Covent Garden during a rainstorm, where various characters congregate, revealing distinct social classes and attitudes. We are introduced to Eliza, who sells flowers to make a living, and we see her abrupt interaction with Freddy, a gentleman. As Eliza gets caught up in a lively conversation with a note-taking man, Professor Higgins, who is also present, observes her speech and becomes intrigued by her potential to be transformed with proper phonetic training. This moment marks the beginnings of their dynamic, hinting at the themes of class mobility and identity that will unfold throughout the play. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

George Bernard Shaw, known at his insistence as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as Man and Superman (1902), Pygmalion (1913) and Saint Joan (1923). With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.