Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are

"Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are" by William Godwin is a novel written during the late 18th century. The narrative centers around Caleb Williams, a young man who becomes entangled in the dark secrets of his employer, Mr. Falkland, a cultured gentleman. As Caleb's curiosity leads him to uncover Falkland's hidden past, he subsequently finds himself in a perilous battle for survival against the oppressive forces of tyranny and social injustice. At the start of the novel, Caleb reflects on his misfortunes and the calamities that have befallen him, spurred by his role as Falkland's secretary. After the death of his father, Caleb receives an invitation to work at Falkland's estate, an opportunity that seems promising but soon veers into a nightmare. His initial admiration for Falkland evolves into fear as he witnesses his employer's violent mood swings and ultimately becomes embroiled in a life-altering conflict resulting from Falkland’s dark secrets. This opening reveals tensions between personal integrity, social hierarchy, and the inescapable consequences of curiosity, setting the tone for a story that explores the depths of moral complexity and human ambition. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

William Godwin was an English journalist, political philosopher and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism and the first modern proponent of anarchism. Godwin is most famous for two books that he published within the space of a year: An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, an attack on political institutions, and Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams, an early mystery novel which attacks aristocratic privilege. Based on the success of both, Godwin featured prominently in the radical circles of London in the 1790s. He wrote prolifically in the genres of novels, history and demography throughout his life.