The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 05: Claudius

"The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 05: Claudius" by Suetonius is a historical account that was likely written during the early second century. This volume details the life of Tiberius Claudius Drusus Caesar, from his lineage and early afflictions to his unexpected rise to power as emperor of Rome. The text examines the complexities of Claudius's character, including his struggles with health, public perception, and his tumultuous reign marked by the influence of the people and political dynamics of his time. At the start of this portion of the book, the narrative outlines the lineage of Claudius, describing his family background and his childhood marked by physical and mental challenges. It highlights his initial obscurity and how he was underestimated by those around him, including close family members. Despite this, Claudius eventually ascends to the throne after the assassination of Caligula. The opening chapters set the stage for Claudius's reign, revealing early signs of his character—balancing between fear and assertiveness—as he navigates through political intrigue and the expectations placed upon him. The portrayal of Claudius is multifaceted, showcasing both his vulnerabilities and the unexpected strengths that would define his rule. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, commonly referred to as Suetonius, was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial era of the Roman Empire. His most important surviving work is De vita Caesarum, commonly known in English as The Twelve Caesars, a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Other works by Suetonius concerned the daily life of Rome, politics, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, and grammarians. A few of these books have partially survived, but many have been lost.