The Philosophy and Theology of Averroes

"The Philosophy and Theology of Averroes" by Averroës is a philosophical work written in the early 20th century. This text is a collection of translations and interpretations of Averroes' treatises, focusing on the relationship between philosophy and religion within Islamic thought. It aims to elucidate Averroes' views on the compatibility of rational inquiry and divine law, providing insights into the discourse surrounding the intersection of faith and reason. The opening of the book introduces the author's intent to explore the complex relationship between religion and philosophy, specifically delving into whether the study of philosophy aligns with or contradicts the teachings and laws of Islam. The author, Mohammad Jamil-ur-Rehman, emphasizes the necessity of rational inquiry as a means to achieve a profound understanding of creation and, subsequently, the Creator. He sets the stage for a discourse that highlights the importance of philosophical reasoning alongside religious faith, suggesting that the pursuit of knowledge through observation and logic is not only acceptable but encouraged by religious doctrine. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Ibn Rushd, often Latinized as Averroes, was an Andalusian polymath and jurist who wrote about many subjects, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, psychology, mathematics, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics. The author of more than 100 books and treatises, his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known in the Western world as The Commentator and Father of Rationalism.