Condition of the American Colored Population, and of the Colony at Liberia

"Condition of the American Colored Population, and of the Colony at Liberia" is a historical account produced by a group associated with the American Colonization Society, likely written in the early 19th century. This work analyzes the condition of African Americans in the United States, alongside discussions regarding the colony established in Liberia as a potential refuge for free blacks. The book primarily focuses on the statistics concerning the slave population, their civil disabilities, and their intellectual and moral conditions at the time. The text presents various facts and figures about the enslaved people in the United States, detailing their population growth and the legal restrictions they faced, including the lack of rights and educational opportunities. It also examines the experiences of free blacks, noting the societal prejudices and legal disabilities they encountered. Additionally, the narrative includes observations about the colony in Liberia, highlighting the opportunities for agricultural development and a flourishing community of free blacks. The author advocates for the colonization movement as a means to improve the plight of African Americans while asserting that the establishment of Liberia could positively influence both the African American population and broader perceptions of their humanity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The American Colonization Society (ACS), initially the Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America, was an American organization founded in 1816 by Robert Finley to encourage and support the repatriation of freeborn people of color and emancipated slaves to the continent of Africa. It was modeled on an earlier British Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor's colonization in Africa, which had sought to resettle London's "black poor". Until the organization's dissolution in 1964, the society was headquartered in Room 516 of the Colorado Building in Washington, D.C.