Color Standards and Color Nomenclature With fifty-three colored plates and eleven hundred and fifteen named colors

"Color Standards and Color Nomenclature" by Robert Ridgway is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book aims to establish a standardized nomenclature for colors to aid various industries and scientific disciplines in their communication of color variations. It compiles an extensive reference of 1,115 named colors, complemented by 53 colored plates that visually illustrate the gamut of hues. The opening of the work begins with a preface outlining the author's motivations for creating a comprehensive system to standardize colors and their names. Ridgway emphasizes the chaos in current color nomenclature and the importance of clear communication among naturalists and other professionals who rely on precise color descriptions. He explains the systematic arrangement of colors based on the solar spectrum and offers insights into the challenges he faced during the preparation of this reference, including unifying diverse sources of color names and ensuring accurate representation of colors through meticulous experimentation with dyes and pigments. This sets the stage for the detailed classification and visual representation that follow in the subsequent sections of the book. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Robert Ridgway was an American ornithologist specializing in systematics. He was appointed in 1880 by Spencer Fullerton Baird, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to be the first full-time curator of birds at the United States National Museum, a title he held until his death. In 1883, he helped found the American Ornithologists' Union, where he served as officer and journal editor. Ridgway was an outstanding descriptive taxonomist, capping his life work with The Birds of North and Middle America. In his lifetime, he was unmatched in the number of North American bird species that he described for science. As technical illustrator, Ridgway used his own paintings and outline drawings to complement his writing. He also published two books that systematized color names for describing birds, A Nomenclature of Colors for Naturalists (1886) and Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912). Ornithologists all over the world continue to cite Ridgway's color studies and books.