The Philosophical Theory of the State

"The Philosophical Theory of the State" by Bernard Bosanquet is a philosophical treatise written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the fundamental ideas of social philosophy, critiquing and interpreting the doctrines of notable thinkers to clarify these concepts. The core focus of the book is on the philosophical underpinnings of the state, its nature, and its essential role in society, aiming to explore the relationship between individuals and the collective will of the community. The opening of the text introduces Bosanquet's intent to provide a comprehensive examination of the philosophical framework of the state, emphasizing the importance of understanding social and political constructs from an idealistic perspective. He notes that a true social philosophy is necessary for rational discourse on practical issues and aims to detach philosophical theory from the often contentious political debates of the time. He critiques modern skepticism concerning the state’s value and argues for a more profound appreciation of the individual’s role within the community, suggesting that societal structures fundamentally shape individual character and possibilities for achieving a complete life. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Bernard Bosanquet was an English philosopher and political theorist, and an influential figure on matters of political and social policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His work influenced but was later subject to criticism by many thinkers, notably Bertrand Russell, John Dewey, William James and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Bernard was the husband of Helen Bosanquet, the leader of the Charity Organisation Society.