Experimental Researches in Electricity, Volume 1

"Experimental Researches in Electricity, Volume 1" by Michael Faraday is a scientific publication written in the early to mid-19th century. This comprehensive work compiles a series of experimental studies detailing the principles and phenomena related to electricity, particularly focusing on the induction of electric currents and their relationship with magnetism. At the start of the volume, Faraday provides a preface explaining the motivation behind collating his research papers from the "Philosophical Transactions" over several years, noting the original discoveries and corrections in the field of electricity. He outlines the experimental methods utilized in his studies, such as the construction of helices and the effects of electric currents on the galvanometer. The opening portion reveals Faraday's meticulous approach to conducting these experiments, as he discusses observations about the induction of electric currents and the unexpected results that challenge existing theories, while setting the stage for further exploration of the nature of electricity and magnetism in subsequent sections of the book. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Michael Faraday was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. Although Faraday received little formal education, as a self-made man, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a direct current that Faraday established the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomena. He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and the laws of electrolysis. His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became practical for use in technology.