The Preparation of Bees for Outdoor Wintering

"The Preparation of Bees for Outdoor Wintering" by E. F. Phillips and George S. Demuth is a scientific publication likely written in the early 20th century, specifically during the World War I era. This bulletin focuses on crucial methods and guidelines for beekeepers to ensure the successful wintering of bee colonies, which is vital for maximizing honey production in the following season. The book provides a comprehensive guide to the essential requirements for wintering bees, emphasizing the importance of strong colonies, appropriate packing methods, and careful hive arrangement. It outlines specific insulation procedures based on climatic conditions, recommended quantities of winter stores, and a timeline for packing and unpacking hives across different regions of the United States. By adhering to the guidelines outlined in the book, beekeepers can minimize winter losses and maintain robust colonies that thrive in the spring, effectively contributing to the overall resilience of the beekeeping practice during challenging times. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Everett Franklin Phillips was an American apiculturist who served as an influential professor of apiculture at Cornell University. He collected nearly all the literature in English on bees and it is now part of the library of Cornell University as the E. F. Phillip Memorial Beekeeping Library.