The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume VIII.

"The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume VIII" by Guy de Maupassant is a collection of stories, including the novel "Pierre et Jean," written in the late 19th century. This volume comprises a blend of psychological analysis and narrative fiction, typically exploring themes of family dynamics, jealousy, and social class. It follows the complex relationships between two brothers, Pierre and Jean Roland, whose lives are disrupted by the legacy left to the younger brother by a family friend, setting the stage for exploration of envy and familial bonds. The opening of "Pierre et Jean" introduces the reader to the Roland family, highlighting a fishing trip that involves the two brothers, their parents, and a guest, Madame Rosémilly. As the father, old Roland, bemoans their lack of fish, the dynamics between the family members unfold, revealing underlying tensions and rivalries, particularly between Pierre and Jean. The two brothers, albeit fond of one another, are subtly aware of their rivalry, especially regarding their mother's affections and potential romantic interests. The narrative swiftly shifts to the news of Jean's inheritance from their late family friend, prompting feelings of jealousy in Pierre, who wrestles with his emotions and the societal implications of the inheritance, setting up the psychological conflict that is central to the story. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author, celebrated as a master of the short story, as well as a representative of the naturalist school, depicting human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms.