Common Sense

"Common Sense" by Thomas Paine is a political pamphlet written during the late 18th century, specifically in the context of the American Revolution. This influential work argues for the independence of the American colonies from British rule, presenting compelling reasoning against monarchy and hereditary succession, while advocating for a government based on democratic principles and the rights of individuals. It is deeply rooted in Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing natural rights and the importance of popular sovereignty. At the start of the pamphlet, Paine sets the stage by addressing the flawed distinction often made between society and government, positioning government as a necessary evil resulting from human shortcomings. He critiques the English constitution, highlighting its complexities and inherent flaws, particularly regarding its monarchy. He poses provocative inquiries into the nature of kingship and the arbitrary power it holds, ultimately providing a rationale for the colonies to seek independence. Paine's urgent tone and powerful arguments aim to awaken the American populace to the necessity of self-governance and to persuade them towards a collective movement for liberty, making a case that the fight for independence is not just a local issue but a global concern for the rights of all mankind. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Thomas Paine was an English-born American Founding Father, French Revolutionary, inventor, and political philosopher. He authored Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), two of the most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and he helped to inspire the colonial era patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Great Britain. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era ideals of human rights.