Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 5 of 7

"Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Vol. 5 of 7" by Edgar Thurston is a detailed anthropological account written in the early 20th century. This volume focuses specifically on various castes and tribes in southern India, providing insights into their cultures, practices, social hierarchies, and historical contexts. The text aims to document the diversity of these communities, highlighting their unique characteristics and contributions to the broader tapestry of Indian society. The opening of the volume introduces the Marakkayar, a Tamil-speaking Muslim tribe known for their trading activities and maritime skills, particularly in the coastal region of South Arcot. It describes their mixed Hindu and Muslim origins, their social standings relative to other groups such as the Labbais, and details about their customs, including intermarriages, dress, and rites. The passage further illustrates the Marakkayar's connection to maritime trade, notable figures in their culture, and provides anecdotes about their religious practices, including the significance of local saints and their funerary traditions. This meticulously detailed exploration sets the tone for a comprehensive study of the complexities within southern Indian castes and tribes. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Edgar Thurston was the British Superintendent at the Madras Government Museum from 1885 to 1908 who contributed to research studies in the fields of zoology, ethnology and botany of India, and later also published his works at the museum. Thurston was educated in medicine and lectured in anatomy at the Madras Medical College while simultaneously holding a senior position at the museum. His early works were on numismatics and geology, and these were later followed by researches in anthropology and ethnography. He succeeded Frederick S. Mullaly as the Superintendent of Ethnography for the Madras Presidency.