Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

"Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2" by Charles Eliot is a historical exploration of Buddhism, specifically focusing on Mahayana Buddhism and its main characteristics. The book examines the connection between the Mahayana branch with the history that influenced it while discussing the evolution and effect it had both inside and outside of India. Eliot starts by explaining how important Mahayana is as a movement within Buddhism and then compares it to the Hinayana sect. He stresses how widely accepted Mahayana became because of its deep philosophy, emotional effect, community spirit which sets it apart from the more strict Hinayana. The book gives insight into what makes Mahayana unique, like how it involves worshiping Bodhisattvas and the concept of finding salvation through being selfless, having faith, developing new sacred writings, and philosophical ideas; which further sets the path of this major Buddhist tradition.