The Birth of the War-God: A Poem by Kálidása

"The Birth of the War-God: A Poem by Kálidása" is a poetic work translated into English by Ralph T. H. Griffith, likely written in the early centuries AD. This poem, attributed to the renowned Indian poet Kálidása, explores themes of love, celestial beings, and divine intervention, particularly revolving around the characters Umá and Śiva. At the start of the poem, Kálidása introduces the majestic mountain Himálaya, which serves as a backdrop for the birth of Umá, the daughter of the mountain king. The narrative unfolds with the beauty and nobility of Umá, described in rich, vivid imagery, while alluding to her union with Śiva, the god of destruction and transformation. As the opening continues, it delves into the cosmic events leading to the love story between Umá and Śiva, hinting at the divine stakes involved; Kálidāsa expertly intertwines natural beauty with divine destiny, all while establishing a rich tapestry of emotions that sets the stage for a grand epic of love and power. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Kālidāsa was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India's greatest poet and playwright. His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His surviving works consist of three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems.