The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) or a History of the Life of Mademoiselle de Beleau Known by the Name of the Lady Roxana

"The Fortunate Mistress" by Daniel Defoe is a historical novel written in the early 18th century. The story follows the life of the protagonist, Mademoiselle de Belau, known as the Lady Roxana, as she navigates the challenges of her life's fortunes in an era marked by societal constraints, particularly for women. Through her journey, she grapples with themes of independence, morality, and the consequences of her choices, which are often influenced by her desperate circumstances. At the start of the tale, we are introduced to Roxana, a woman who reflects on her life since fleeing to England as a child with her family due to religious persecution in France. As she recounts her childhood and the unfortunate marriage to a foolish brewer that soon leads to her husband's mysterious disappearance, she finds herself struggling to survive with five children. Desperate and destitute, Roxana faces an arduous battle against the limitations of her gender and the societal norms of her time. The opening is marked by a deep sense of loss, survival, and a burgeoning understanding of the seductive yet perilous nature of her growing independence. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Daniel Defoe was an English novelist, journalist, merchant, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts, was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted him.