Report on the lands of the arid region of the United States, with a more detailed account of the lands of Utah

"Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States" by J. W. Powell is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the arid region of the western United States, focusing on its agricultural potential, water utilization, and irrigation systems. It emphasizes the geographical and climatic challenges that affect land use and the need for engineering solutions to make these lands suitable for agriculture. The opening of the work establishes the context for Powell's exploration of the arid landscape, introducing the concept of irrigation as critical to agricultural success in the region. He details the distinctions between the arid, sub-humid, and humid regions, highlighting the necessity of irrigation for farming in areas with insufficient rainfall. He discusses the challenges of utilizing both small and large streams for irrigation, and the legislative frameworks required to govern land claims and water rights. Overall, the beginning presents a structured overview of the critical themes and issues Powell aims to address regarding land use and agricultural development in the arid West. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

John Wesley Powell was an American geologist, U.S. Army soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. He is famous for his 1869 geographic expedition, a three-month river trip down the Green and Colorado rivers, including the first official U.S. government-sponsored passage through the Grand Canyon.