French Ways and Their Meaning

"French Ways and Their Meaning" by Edith Wharton is a contemplative work that blends observational essays with cultural analysis, likely written in the early 20th century. The book reflects on the fundamental differences between French and American societies, particularly in light of the changes brought about by World War I. Wharton explores intrinsic qualities of the French character, such as taste, reverence, and intellectual honesty, presenting them as valuable traits that Americans can learn from in their own search for cultural identity. The opening of the book establishes a framework for understanding these themes, as Wharton reflects on her experiences in France during the war. She discusses the challenges of forming accurate impressions amidst social upheaval, comparing the superficial judgments often formed by transient visitors to the deeper truths that arise from sustained engagement with a culture. Wharton acknowledges the initial confusion and contradictions an American might encounter and emphasizes the need for a nuanced appreciation of French customs. The first chapter suggests that through genuine contact and understanding, one can begin to appreciate the rich tapestry of French life and its profound differences from American experiences. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Edith Newbold Wharton was an American writer and designer. Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of the upper-class New York "aristocracy" to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gilded Age. In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction, for her novel, The Age of Innocence. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, in 1996. Her other well-known works are The House of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable ghost stories.